- Atomic Radius (Å)
Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium is a soft gray alkaline earth metal, fifth-most-abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. The ion Ca2+ is also the fifth-most-abundant dissolved ion in seawater by both molarity and mass, after sodium, chloride, magnesium, and sulfate.
20
Atomic Number
40.08 u
Atomic Mass
1112.15 K
Melting Point
1757 K
Boiling Point
1.55 g/cm³
Density
2.2 Å
Atomic Radius
1.76 Å
Covalent Radius
1
Electronegativity
6.11 eV
First Ionization Energy
2.37
Electron Affinity
4
Number of Shells
2
Electron Valency
2, 8, 8, 2
Electron Shell Occupations
0.65 J/g
Specific Heat