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10203040506070809010011000.511.522.53‌ Å

23 - Vanadium transition metal

Atomic Mass (u)

50.94

Density (g/cm³)

6

Phase

Solid

Year of Discovery

1801
VanadiumVElectron 1Electron 2Electron 1Electron 2Electron 3Electron 4Electron 5Electron 6Electron 7Electron 8Electron 1Electron 2Electron 3Electron 4Electron 5Electron 6Electron 7Electron 8Electron 9Electron 10Electron 11Electron 1Electron 2

Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery grey, ductile and malleable transition metal. The element is found only in chemically combined form in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an oxide layer stabilizes the free metal somewhat against further oxidation.

23 Atomic Number
50.94  u Atomic Mass
2175.15  K Melting Point
3680  K Boiling Point
6  g/cm³ Density
1.9  Å Atomic Radius
1.53  Å Covalent Radius
1.63 Electronegativity
6.75  eV First Ionization Energy
50.91 Electron Affinity
4 Number of Shells
2, 8, 11, 2 Electron Shell Occupations
0.49  J/g Specific Heat